We got the "new" consumer price index on Tuesday.
We already knew about the upward revisions to prior month's CPI, as the changes to the weightings to focus more on "sticky" inflation metrics meant inflation was lower earlier in the year and higher later in the year, relative to what had been thought a mere week ago.
The CPI came in right around revised expectations on a monthly basis. Since many observers had thought we would get an upside surprise, just meeting expectations might explain some, but not all of the initial market reaction.
Let's look through the report -- and my take on the numbers. Goods inflation continues to be weak, and I expect that to continue with excess inventories still an issue. Service inflation remained strong, but we should start seeing in the coming months whether it stays persistent or whether it was subject to a wave of pent-up demand that has been largely satisfied after the late year spending binge. The 10-year yield dropped from about 3.68% down to a low of 3.62%, back to 3.7%, down to 3.65% then pretty much steadily climbed to 3.795%, where buyers emerged, right on cue, finishing the day at 3.75%.
Four Fed speakers came out Tuesday, as well. My overall sense is that while sticking to the more "watchful" and "data dependent" theme that Powell has been leading with, the mentality is starting to shift away from "disinflation" and back to "inflation resurgence."
Though clearly equities did not get that message, though, to be perfectly honest, I have no idea what message equities got.
The fluctuations in and around the number seemed unusual, even by recent standards.
"Program" trades seemed to be able to drive the market very quickly.
Given the data, the Fed comments and Treasuries, stocks were very resilient, which is worth noting, especially as they move off their overnight lows as the U.S. open nears.
The bulk of the equity rally (from the European close at 11:30 a.m., did coincide with Treasuries improving, so there is a logic there, but even then stocks seem to be trading but not very liquidly.
My Take on Chop-Chop Trading?
First, we see very little depth to liquidity. At any level, there are all sorts of computer algorithms competing for a fraction of a cent, but any material flow is cutting through the "faux" liquidity like a knife through butter.
This does not seem normal, nor healthy.
Given the shift in the inflation narrative (at least for the coming week or so) along with Fed speakers, I expect to see some pressure on Treasury yields. The Citi economic surprise indicator went from a 6 month low of -25 on Jan. 18 to an almost 9 month high of +25 last week -- a move worth paying attention to.
Second, equities went from trading "long" last week, where barely any bid was held, to trading "short" yesterday, where there was an almost palpable "urge" to rally.
That fits my narrative that this market swings from overbought to oversold and vice-versa in record time (likely helped by a healthy does of "0DTE" --trading on option contracts that are set become void within one day).
Finally, I have to respect the stock market resilience in the face of the CPI report. But, it is difficult to be bullish with a slightly (just slightly) bearish view on rates here. Maybe stocks can trade the "good news" as "good news," but I suspect that will be difficult.
My view that equities can change their positioning far more rapidly than in the past (so I don't think the "squeezy" feeling we got yesterday, lasts). The relative year-to-date performance of the Dow (3%) the S&P 500 (8%) and the Nasdaq Composite (14%) is striking. If you dig into "most shorted" stocks, the relative performance is somewhere between stunning and mind-boggling. Yes, there is generally more breadth to recent rallies, than we saw in 2022, but it is still a high beta, highly shorted grab more than anything else.
