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  1. Home
  2. / Investing

How Does a War Affect the Stock Market?

History is on your side if you're taking the side of the bulls.
By BOB LANG
Mar 07, 2022 | 10:30 AM EST

There are many ways a battle or war can shape the future of the stock market. History has proven the short term pain often leads to long term gains here in the U.S. But it's these moments of fear and doubt that are visible in our actions that spurs a regrettable response - indiscriminate selling. We're talking here about our long term stock investments, 401K plans, and retirement accounts.

The worry and fear one feels during uncertain times is palpable. Without any guidance into the future we are left to wander aimlessly through what can be a treacherous time. Who knows how a war is going to end or when it will be completed... in the meantime our accounts are taking a beating.

But history is on your side if you're taking the side of the bulls. Over the last 100+ years we have seen the stock market rise sharply following a prolonged war. Most recently, the war in Afghanistan (2002-2021) saw huge stock market swings but if you strapped in and stayed for the duration your accounts were sharply higher. The SPX 500 was up more than 300% during that stretch, an average gain of 15% per year. Pretty amazing, historical average annual returns are about half that number.

There are often pauses or sharp dips in the markets before a big surge happens. Call it 'the darkness before the dawn'. After WWII concluded the markets rose for a bit and then had a prolonged correction for a few years, then rose sharply from 1949 until around 1966 when a bear market established itself. Those gains during that period were stellar.

Following the Vietnam War, inflation and higher gas prices were a problem for about six years but then the stock market boomed from 1982 until 2000, nearly 500% gains during that period. That was an average return of more than 27%. You just needed to be patient and wait it out.

During this current war, which has yet to include the U.S. in a 'boots on the ground' battle, we see the markets wobble here as the uncertainty and worry start to build. But if we can remember our history lessons from the past, we know what our next move is (or isn't!).

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At the time of publication, Bob Lang had no position in the securities mentioned.

TAGS: Indexes | Investing | Markets | Stocks | Trading | U.S. Equity

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